5 Best Rifle Scopes and Buyers Guide

by Dave Chesson

February 26, 2024

0 comments

0
(0)

Rifle scopes can seriously improve your shooting game, but when it comes to finding the best rifle scopes on the market, the choices can be overwhelming with so many options available. That’s why I’ve taken the time to carefully evaluate and curate a list of the top rifle scopes that stand out from the rest.

From exceptional glass to precise reticle options, we’ll explore the features that make these scopes a cut above the rest. Whether you’re an avid hunter or a serious long-range shooter, having the right rifle scope can greatly improve your accuracy and overall shooting experience.

Rest assured, my recommendations come straight from solid research and lots of testing in the field. I only picked the scopes that really served me well. So, get ready to check out some great rifle scopes and find the one that fits your shooting style perfectly. With our guide, you’ll have all the info you need to make the ideal choice and step up your shooting game.

Best Rifle Scopes Featured Image

What Is a Rifle Scope?

A rifle scope is a sighting device mounted on a rifle to improve accuracy by magnifying the target and providing a crosshair or reticle for aiming. It’s basically a telescopic sight that allows you to see distant targets more clearly and aim more precisely. Rifle scopes come in various magnification levels, ranging from low power for close-range shooting to high power for long-distance shooting. They are widely used by hunters, competitive shooters, and military or law enforcement personnel to improve their shooting capabilities and increase accuracy when engaging targets.

How We Chose the Best Rifle Scopes

Howa 1500 KRG Hero

With more than two decades deeply involved in the shooting world, my expertise goes beyond mere numbers. It’s a reflection of the years I’ve spent gaining hands-on experience. You see, I grew up in a family of passionate shooters and was surrounded by friends who shared the same love for the sport. All those countless hours I’ve spent at the range and out in the field have truly sharpened my skills.

But it’s not just my personal experience that makes me knowledgeable. My extensive network of connections with seasoned professionals in the shooting community adds another layer of expertise. Being able to engage with such a diverse group of individuals has given me access to a wealth of knowledge and different perspectives. This ultimately improved my understanding of firearm gear, including rifle scopes.

The trust placed in me by industry companies says a lot about my credibility. They regularly send me firearm gear, including rifle scopes, to review because they value my insights and expertise. It’s a recognition and validation of my knowledge in the field.

By putting rifle scopes through rigorous testing, conducting meticulous research, and drawing on insights from my vast network, I have curated a list of the best rifle scopes. These recommendations are not just about the gear itself, but they also encompass the collective wisdom and experience that I’ve gained over the years. My recommendations for the best rifle scope work for shooting enthusiasts, hunters, and professionals. Keep in mind that individual preferences may differ, so it’s important to try different options and see what works best for you.

Gun University’s Choices of the Best Rifle Scopes

Best Rifle Scopes

Leupold VX-5HD 3-15x44
  • Versatile magnification range
  • Precise adjustment clicks
  • ZeroLock system
  • Excellent light gathering
Buy on Amazon
Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S
  • Robust build
  • Battery-free illumination
  • Quick target acquisition
  • Forgiving eye relief
Check Price
Vortex Viper PST II 5-25x50
  • Great magnification range
  • Functional FFP reticle
  • Affordable price
Buy on Amazon
Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32x50
  • Exceptional field of view
  • Quality glass
  • Impressive reticle
  • Affordable price
Buy on Amazon
Swampfox Trihawk 3x30
  • Exceptional field of view
  • Quality glass
  • Functional reticle
  • Affordable price
Buy on Amazon

Spec Comparison of the Best Rifle Scopes

Below is a table of the specifications for the best products.

Rifle ScopesLength (in)Weight (oz)MagnificationFocal Plane
Leupold VX-5HD 3-15xa4413.519.73-15xSecond focal plane
Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S45.11.5xSecond focal plane
Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×5015.7931.25-25xFirst focal plane
Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32x5010.536.34-32xSecond focal plane
Swampfox Trihawk 3x305.115.43xSecond focal plane

Best Rifle Scopes

Here is our list for the best rifle scopes:

  1. Best overall: Leupold VX-5HD 3-15×44
  2. Best close-range: Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S
  3. Best long-range: Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50
  4. Best night vision: Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50
  5. Best value: Swampfox Trihawk 3×30

Best Rifle Scopes – Reviews 

I’ve carefully selected and sorted a range of top-performing scopes based on their standout features. You can easily narrow down your choices and find a rifle scope that fits your needs perfectly. 

1 Leupold VX-5HD 3-15×44 : Best overall

Leupold VX-5HD 3-15x44

Check Latest Price

  • Reliability A-
  • Glass A
  • Reticle B+
  • Ergonomics A+
  • Value B+

Our Grade

A-

Reader’s Grade

TBD

Based on 0 Reviews

Your Grade

Do You Own This Optics? Leave A Review

Success Your Grade Has Been
Added To Our Reader’s Score

Leupold VX-5HD 3-15×44 Specs

  • Length 13.5 in
  • Weight 19.7 oz
  • Magnification 3-15x
  • Focal plane Second focal plane

Leupold VX-5HD 3-15×44 Review

I’ve been using the Leupold VX-5HD 3-15xa44 rifle scope for over a year now, and let me tell you, it’s my go-to scope. It’s like the Swiss Army knife of hunting optics—lightweight, flexible, and has some serious long-range capabilities. Seriously, this scope is a game-changer for different shooting scenarios without slowing you down.

First off, let’s talk about the perks. The scope comes with a bunch of goodies: a Leupold sticker, info on the Custom Dial System (CDS), an Allen key for the turrets, a manual, and a set of rifle scope covers. Nice little package, right?

The magnification range on this scope is impressive. With a 3-15x range, you get the best of both worlds. You can zoom in for those precise shots or dial it back for a wide field of view. Trust me, having that versatility in the field is a game-changer when tracking game.

I’m a huge fan of the 30mm tube. It’s tough and works with various mounting setups, giving you options without sacrificing stability. And those 1/10th mil clicks? They’re like sweet music to your ears. When you need to fine-tune your shot, nothing beats that precise adjustment.

Now, let’s talk about the zero-stop feature. If you’re familiar with Leupold’s Mark 5 HD line, you already know how amazing this is. It’s like having a fail-safe for your zero, ensuring you’re always on target, even when you’re navigating rough terrains.

One of the standout features is the ZeroLock system. It’s a nifty little addition that keeps your settings secure, especially during those critical moments. And let’s not forget the lenses – fully coated with Leupold’s Twilight Max HD light management system, promising excellent light-gathering capabilities, even in low-light conditions.

But like anything, there are a few drawbacks. While the features are impressive, the price tag might be a bit steep for some. Additionally, the clarity through the scope cam and iPhone isn’t as sharp as looking through the optic directly.

During my test shots, the scope held up well, with accurate tracking and minimal deviation. However, it’s worth noting that your experience may vary depending on factors like ammunition and rifle stability.

Also, this scope uses a second focal plane. While it keeps your crosshairs sharp at any magnification, some folks prefer the consistency of the first focal plane across the zoom range. But I personally prefer the second focal plane. 

So, there you have it, the Leupold VX-5HD 3-15×44 scope summed up for you. In my opinion, it’s hands down the best overall rifle scope out there. It’s a rugged and super versatile optic that’s perfect for shooters who want nothing but the best when it comes to performance and reliability out in the field.

Leupold VX-5HD 3-15×44 Pros and Cons

  • Versatile magnification range
  • Precise adjustment clicks
  • ZeroLock system
  • Excellent light gathering
  • High price tag

2 Trijicon ACOG TA44 1.5x16S : Best close-range

Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S Featured Image

Check Latest Price

  • Reliability A
  • Value B
  • Reticle A
  • Ergonomics B+
  • Glass B+

Our Grade

A-

Reader’s Grade

TBD

Based on 0 Reviews

Your Grade

Do You Own This Accessory? Leave A Review

Success Your Grade Has Been
Added To Our Reader’s Score

Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S Specs

  • Length 4 in
  • Weight 5.1 oz
  • Magnification 1.5x
  • Focal Plane Second focal plane

Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S Review

The Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S has been on my radar for quite some time, and I finally decided to give it a try. To be honest, it’s been a bit tricky to articulate its essence because this optic embodies a blend of brilliance and shortcomings. Let’s unpack both sides of the coin.

First off, let’s talk about the optic itself. Unlike its larger sibling, the traditional 4x ACOG, the TA44 is compact, weighing in at around seven ounces. That puts it in the ballpark of red dots with magnifiers, weight-wise. It’s designed for speed and ease of use.

Now, onto the pros. One word: durability. ACOGs are known for their robust build, and the TA44 is no exception. It’s practically indestructible, shrugging off extreme temperatures and rough handling without losing zero. Plus, it’s battery-free, thanks to a clever combination of fiber optics and tritium for illumination. The etched reticle provides an added layer of reliability, ensuring that my sight picture is always on point.

In the heat of the moment, every second counts. That’s when the TA44 ACOG’s circle-dot reticle comes in handy, making target acquisition a breeze. Whether you are shooting from unconventional positions or on the move, the reticle easily guides your shots with precision. With 1.5x magnification, you just get the right amount of zoom without sacrificing speed for nailing those close-range targets.

Speaking of usability, the forgiving eye relief is a godsend. You can practically plop your eye anywhere behind the optic, and you’ll still get a clear sight picture. It’s almost as easy to use as a red dot, but with a tad more magnification, which can be handy for picking out smaller targets.

But, like everything, it’s not without its drawbacks. For starters, it’s not NVG-compatible due to its brightness, which might be a deal breaker for some. Also, while the eye relief is forgiving, the field of view might feel a bit restrictive at longer ranges.

So, is the ACOG 1.5x16S worth the investment? Absolutely! But here’s the catch. If you’re all about durability and reliability, this optic is hard to beat. In my opinion, It’s seriously the best rifle scope when it comes to close-range targets with its 1.5x magnification.

But, if you’re looking for long-range capabilities or night vision compatibility, you might want to consider exploring other options.

Trijicon TA44 ACOG 1.5x16S Pros and Cons

  • Robust build
  • Battery-free illumination
  • Quick target acquisition
  • Forgiving eye relief
  • Not NVG-compatible
  • Restrictive field of view

3 Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 : Best long-range

Vortex Viper PST II 5-25x50

Check Latest Price

  • Reliability A+
  • Glass B+
  • Reticle A
  • Ergonomics A-
  • Value A+

Our Grade

A

Reader’s Grade

A

Based on 9 Reviews

Your Grade

Do You Own This Optics? Leave A Review

Success Your Grade Has Been
Added To Our Reader’s Score

Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 Specs

  • Length 15.79 in
  • Weight 31.2 oz
  • Magnification 5-25x
  • Focal Plane First focal plane

Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 Review

I have to say I’m thoroughly impressed with the Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 rifle scope. The ergonomic design and user-friendly focus adjustment knob make it an absolute joy to handle. Every time I pick up this scope, I am immediately struck by the comfortable grip it offers, allowing for extended shooting sessions without any strain or discomfort. And let me tell you, that single-piece tube only adds to its user-friendly feel. Now, I won’t lie, the turret isn’t the absolute best out there, but it definitely gets the job done.

The standout feature of this scope is its magnificent magnification range. From 5x all the way up to 25x, this Viper PST II offers you the flexibility you need. When you’re shooting at closer distances, the lower end of the range is perfect. And when it’s time for some serious long-range shooting, that 25x magnification will blow you away with its detailed views and precise target acquisition.

Speaking of performance, the Viper PST II may not be as crystal clear as those top-tier scopes beyond 1,000 yards, but hey, it performs admirably up to 800 yards. You can expect clear and detailed images that won’t disappoint. Sure, there might be a hint of haziness on distant targets, but trust me, it won’t mess with your accuracy.

Now, let me geek out about the First Focal Plane (FFP) reticle of the Leupold Mark 5HD. It’s a game-changer for long-range shots. Why? Because it allows you to range targets at any magnification. And here’s the best part: its functional and detailed hold points make it a breeze to adjust for bullet drop and wind drift without even touching those turrets. How cool is that?

Low-light conditions? No problem at all. This scope comes with an illuminated reticle that comes to the rescue. Plus, the fully multi coated XR lens ensures increased light transmission, so you won’t miss a single detail. The tracking and zeroing capabilities are spot-on in this scope. The soft clicks up to the 4 MOA mark and the clear revolution indicators make your shooting experience a joy. And with the Zero Stop feature, you can always trust that you’ll return to zero with pinpoint accuracy.

So, you might be thinking that this scope has to be pricey, right? But let me tell you, the Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 is an absolute steal. It offers exceptional features all at a price that won’t break the bank. The only downside to this scope is that pretty much everyone owns it.

With its outstanding glass and functional reticle, I would say Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 is the best long-range scope. We have a full review on the Viper PST II 5-25×50 here.

Vortex Viper PST II 5-25×50 Pros and Cons

  • Great magnification range
  • Functional FFP reticle
  • Affordable price
  • Commonly owned

4 Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50 : Best night vision

Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32x50 Featured Image

Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50

A digital night vision scope with full color daytime setting, 10 reticle options and 9 color setting choices.

Check Latest Price

  • Tracking and Reticle A
  • Glass and Display Resolution B+
  • Turret Feel B+
  • Value A+

Our Grade

A-

Reader’s Grade

A-

Based on 5 Reviews

Your Grade

Do You Own This Optics? Leave A Review

Success Your Grade Has Been
Added To Our Reader’s Score

Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50 Specs

  • Length 10.5
  • Weight 36.3 oz
  • Magnification 4-32x
  • Focal plane Second focal plane

Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50 Review

I’ve been field-testing the Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50 for three months and wanted to share all the highs and lows on this scope.

First off, let’s talk specs. The Sightmark Wraith HD packs a serious punch. We’re talking a magnification range of 4-32x, paired with a sweet 50mm objective lens. It’s got 1080p digital imaging and even throws in a built-in video recorder. How cool is that? But here’s the catch – you’ll need a Micro SD card for the video recording. So yeah, the quality is A+, but you gotta get yourself some extra storage.

Adjusting the focus was really easy with separate controls for the eyepiece and objective lens. The clarity on this scope, especially at higher magnifications, is seriously impressive. You get 10 reticle options and 9 different colors to choose from. Talk about getting spoiled with customization!

The Wraith HD boasts a traditional night mode that aligns with what you’d expect from other IR scopes on the market. The tried-and-true green mode is present, but it’s the unique touch of the HD quality that sets it apart. During my testing, I found this feature to be more of a novelty than a game-changer, but hey, options are always good.

During my field tests, the IR light attached to the top of the scope performed admirably. Concerns about its throw and brightness were put to rest as I confidently identified hogs and deer at distances exceeding 200 yards. The IR light is no slouch and makes nighttime shooting easy.

The Wraith HD rifle scope is powered by four AA batteries. However, for extended battery life, I recommend you use lithium batteries instead. This scope also comes with an included IR light and it is powered by two CR123A batteries. This combination gave me the optimal performance for my nighttime hunts

Zeroing? I was able to zero this scope in just three shots without any hassle. So, that’s not something you have to worry about.

Okay, now the downsides of this scope. The Wraith HD is not lightweight. Mounting it on your rifle, you’re definitely gonna feel the weight. So if you’re used to lighter scopes, this one might cramp your style a little bit.

If you plan on using it for extended periods, having a portable charger in your arsenal is a smart move. And if you’re rocking a bolt-action rifle, seriously consider getting an extended picatinny mount for better eye relief. Oh, and be prepared to spend a bit of time getting used to the user interface. Trust me, it’ll be worth it in the long run.

Overall, the Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50 Wraith is the ‘best night vision rifle scope for me. It’s the kind of rifle scope that hits that sweet spot in terms of price and performance. It’s not outrageously cheap, but it won’t break the bank either. And when it comes to quality, it definitely holds its own. Sure, it’s not flawless, but the imperfections are so minor that they hardly make a difference when you consider all the things it does right.

Sightmark Wraith HD 4-32×50 Pros and Cons

  • Impressive magnification range
  • Built-in video recorder
  • Effective IR light
  • Easy zeroing process
  • Heavyweight scope
  • Complex user interface

5 Swampfox Trihawk : Best value

Swampfox Trihawk

Check Latest Price

  • Reliability A-
  • Value A+
  • Reticle A-
  • Ergonomics B
  • Glass B+

Our Grade

A-

Reader’s Grade

TBD

Based on 0 Reviews

Your Grade

Do You Own This Accessory? Leave A Review

Success Your Grade Has Been
Added To Our Reader’s Score

Swampfox Trihawk 3×30 Specs

  • Length 5.1 in
  • Weight 15.4 oz
  • Magnification 3x
  • Focal plane Second focal plane

Swampfox Trihawk 3×30 Review

I tried out the Swampfox Trihawk 3×30 after my friend recommended it when I was looking for the best budget scope. First off, this thing is chunky. At 15.6 ounces, it’s heavier than many comparable 3x prism optics out there. That weight might put some folks off, and rightfully so. However, in its defense, it’s not as massive as some LPVOs, so there’s that.

The body is solid aluminum, durable,  and sturdy. The integrated mount is a plus, and the single CR123A battery it runs on is easy to find, which is convenient.

But let’s talk about what makes this optic stand out – the glass quality and the field of view. The Trihawk boasts a whopping 10-degree field of view at 3x magnification, which is impressive. It’s like having a wide-angle lens for your rifle. This expansive view makes target acquisition a breeze and transitions smoother than butter.

The glass quality is surprisingly good for its price range. It’s clear and bright, even in less-than-ideal lighting conditions. That said, its exceptional field of view comes with a trade-off – shorter eye relief and a tight eye box. So, getting the perfect eye relief might require some adjustments, especially in awkward shooting positions.

Now, let’s talk about the reticle. The green BDC reticle is simple and functional, tuned for standard barrel lengths and ammo. It’s not as fancy as some other reticles out there, but it gets the job done, especially within 400 yards.

However, the Trihawk isn’t perfect. Its size and weight can be cumbersome, and the eye relief might be a deal-breaker for some. But for those who value an expansive field of view and solid glass quality, it’s a winner.

In conclusion, the Swampfox Trihawk isn’t flawless, but it’s the best budget rifle scope. If you can overlook its bulkiness and eye relief issues, you’re getting a reliable prism optic with excellent performance.

Swampfox Trihawk 3×30 Pros and Cons

  • Exceptional field of view
  • Quality glass
  • Impressive reticle
  • Affordable price
  • Heavier weight
  • Short eye relief

Buyers Guide

Finding the best rifle scope requires considering your shooting requirements, magnification range, optical quality, reticle options, durability, budget, and more. Follow this buyer’s guide to make an informed decision and find the perfect rifle scope for your needs.

Factors to consider when choosing a rifle scope

These are some of the factors you should look at when figuring out what you need from a rifle scope.

Define Your Purpose: Before diving into the myriad of options, define your purpose. Are you into long-range precision shooting, hunting, or perhaps tactical applications? Knowing your primary use will guide you toward scopes with the right features and specifications.

Magnification: Determine the magnification range suitable for your shooting activities. Consider whether you need fixed or variable magnification, based on the distances you’ll be shooting at and your specific needs. If you’re into hunting or quick target acquisition, a low to mid-range magnification like 1-6x or 3-9x might be ideal. For long-range precision, go for higher magnifications like 4-16x or 6-24x.

Objective Lens Size: The diameter of the objective lens affects light transmission and brightness. Larger objective lenses allow more light to enter the scope, which can be beneficial in low-light conditions. Consider the balance between light transmission and the weight of the scope.

Reticle Type: Choose a reticle type that suits your shooting style and preferences. For quick shots, a simple reticle might suffice, while precision shooters might prefer the additional information provided by mil-dot reticles. Options include duplex, mil-dot, BDC (Bullet Drop Compensator), and illuminated reticles. Consider factors such as ease of target acquisition, holdover estimation, and visibility in different lighting conditions.

Reticle Placement: Decide whether you prefer the first focal plane (FFP) or the second focal plane (SFP). FFP reticles change size with magnification adjustments, while SFP reticles remain the same size. Consider how reticle placement affects your shooting accuracy and target visibility at different magnifications.

Durability and Construction: Look for scopes made from durable materials such as aircraft-grade aluminum, with features like fog-proof, waterproof, and shockproof construction. Consider the conditions in which you’ll be using the scope and choose one that can withstand rough handling and adverse weather conditions.

Adjustment Turrets: Consider the type of adjustment turrets you prefer, such as capped turrets or exposed turrets. Ensure they offer precise and repeatable adjustments for windage, elevation, and parallax correction. Ease of use and tactile feedback are important considerations for quick and accurate adjustments in the field.

Eye Relief: Opt for a scope with sufficient eye relief to prevent scope eye injuries and to accommodate the recoil of your firearm. Longer eye relief allows for more comfortable shooting positions and reduces the risk of injury, especially with high-powered rifles and heavy recoil.

Field of View: A wider field of view allows you to see more of your surroundings and track moving targets more easily. Consider the trade-off between magnification and field of view, and choose a scope that provides a balance between zoom capabilities and situational awareness.

Coatings and Lens Quality: High-quality lens coatings improve light transmission, reduce glare, and enhance image clarity. Look for fully multi-coated lenses for the best performance, especially in low-light conditions. Consider factors such as lens material, anti-reflective coatings, and scratch resistance for long-term durability and optical performance.

Brand Reputation and Warranty: Consider the reputation of the manufacturer and the warranty offered with the scope. A reputable brand with a good warranty can provide peace of mind and assurance of quality. Research customer reviews and testimonials to gauge the reliability and customer satisfaction associated with a particular brand or model.

Price: Determine your budget and balance it with the features and quality you need. Remember that investing in a high-quality scope can significantly improve your shooting experience and accuracy. Compare prices and features across different brands and models to find the best value for your budget.

Conclusion

Remember, choosing the best rifle scope is a personal decision based on your unique preferences and shooting style. Take your time, weigh your options, and most importantly, enjoy the process of finding the perfect optic that will enhance your shooting adventures. Happy shooting!

FAQs

What’s the difference between first focal plane (FFP) and second focal plane (SFP) reticles?

Well, the main difference is how the reticle looks with different magnification levels. FFP scopes have a changing reticle size for accurate holdover points at any magnification, while SFP scopes have a fixed reticle size. FFP scopes are great for precise shooting and long-range applications, while SFP scopes are commonly used for hunting and general shooting

How important is lens quality in a rifle scope?

Lens quality matters big time for a rifle scope. It affects clarity, brightness, and light transmission. Upgrade to a scope with top lenses to take your shooting to the next level. A high-quality lens means you get advanced coatings that enhance contrast, minimize glare, and improve visibility in low-light conditions. Look for scopes with fully multi-coated lenses for optimal light transmission and crystal-clear images.  

Are more expensive rifle scopes always better?

Not necessarily. While pricier scopes offer advanced technology and superior optics, affordable options can deliver excellent performance tailored to specific shooting needs. It’s about striking the right balance between your budget and the features and quality you desire. Take the time to research and compare different models across various price ranges. Find the best value that matches your shooting preferences and budget.

How do I get proper eye relief with my rifle scope?

Eye relief refers to the distance between your eye and the scope’s eyepiece while maintaining a full field of view. To achieve proper eye relief, adjust the scope’s position on your rifle until you can comfortably see the entire sight picture without any black rings or shadowing. Longer eye relief is especially important for high-powered rifles with significant recoil to prevent injuries and ensure a comfortable shooting experience.

What should I consider when zeroing my rifle scope?

When zeroing your rifle scope, consider these factors. Align your point of aim with your point of impact at a specific distance. Begin zeroing at a close range, making adjustments to windage and elevation turrets until your shots consistently hit your desired target. Gradually move to your intended zeroing distance, typically 100 yards, and fine-tune your adjustments for consistent accuracy. Practice and precision are key!

Rate

Click on a star to rate it!

Average rating 0 / 5. Vote count: 0

No votes so far! Be the first to rate this post.

About Dave Chesson

Dave Chesson is prior Navy with a specialty in international arms dealing for the US government across multiple countries. Having traveled the world and abided by ATF and ITAR, Roy has a unique background in legal as well as practical capabilities of weapons deployment and use.

Recent Posts